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Brucine Dihydrate
Brucine Sulphate Heptahydrate
Brucine Tetrahydrate
Strychnine Alkaloid
Strychnine Hydrochloride
Strychnine Nitrate
Strychnine Sulphate
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STRYCHNINE SULPHATE

Molecular Formula (C21H22O2N2)2.H2SO45H2O
Molecular Weight 857.00
Description Colourless crystals or white crystaline powder; odourless; tastes intensely bitter.
Solubility Soluble at 20º in 50 parts of water and in 135 parts of alcohol, slightly soluble in chloroform, insoluble in ether.
Identification
  1. Dissolve a small fragment in 2 or 3 drops of H2SO4 on a white porcelain plate, and pass a small crystal of K2Cr2O7 slowly through the solution; an intense violet colour is produced, which changes through red to yellow.
  2. A solution in water is neutral to methyl red solution.
  3. It gives the reactions characteristic of sulphates.
Brucine To 0.1 gm of the substance add 1 ml of nitric acid; no red or orange-red colour is produced.
Loss on drying When dried to constant weight at 105ºC, loses 9.0 to 11.0 percent of its weight.
Sulphated Ash Not more than 0.1%
Assay Not less than 98.5% (calculated on dried basis)
Packing and Storage Preserve in light-resistant tight containers.
Shelf Life 5 Years
Batch Size 300 Kgs.
Action and Uses As antidote for poisoning by overdosage of barbiturates/ as bitter tonic/as nerve stimulant.
Chiefly in poison baits for rodents.